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Polish grammar
The grammar of the Polish language is characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject–verb–object (SVO). There are no articles, and there is frequent dropping of subject pronouns. Distinctive features include the different treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural, and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers.
==Regular morphological alternation==
(詳細はalternations apply across the Polish inflectional system, affecting the morphology of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and other parts of speech. Some of these result from the restricted distribution of the vowels ''i'' and ''y'', and from the voicing rules for consonants in clusters and at the end of words. Otherwise, the main changes are the following:
*vowel alternations, arising from the historical development of certain vowels, which cause vowel changes in some words depending on whether the syllable is closed or open, or whether the following consonant is soft or hard;
*consonant changes caused by certain endings (such as the ''-ie'' of the locative case, and the ''-i'' of the masculine personal plural), which historically entailed palatalization of the preceding consonant, and now produce a number of different changes depending on which consonant is involved.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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